
Betriebsanlagengenehmigung und Beratung
Ihr Partner für Sicherheit und Compliance
Wann ist eine Betriebsanlagengenehmigung erforderlich?
Sobald eine gewerbliche Tätigkeit in einer Anlage stattfindet, die potenzielle Auswirkungen auf Menschen, Nachbarn oder die Umwelt hat, ist eine Genehmigung erforderlich.
Was passiert, wenn keine Genehmigung vorliegt?
Betriebsanlagen ohne Genehmigung können stillgelegt werden. Zudem drohen hohe Geldstrafen und Haftungsrisiken bei Unfällen.
Müssen bestehende Anlagen regelmäßig überprüft werden?
Ja, gemäß § 82b GewO müssen Betriebsanlagen alle 5 bis 6 Jahre überprüft werden.
Wie lange dauert der Genehmigungsprozess?
Die Dauer hängt von der Komplexität der Anlage und der behördlichen Bearbeitungszeit ab. Im Durchschnitt dauert der Prozess 3–6 Monate.
| Range | Approval requirement | Legal basis | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating facilities | Permit for the construction and operation of operating facilities | Trade Regulations (§§ 74-84 GewO) | Production facilities, workshops, warehouses |
| Construction measures | - Building permits for new buildings, conversions, demolition work - usage permits | Building regulations of the federal states | Construction of buildings, conservatories, garages |
| Environmental protection | - Permits for emissions (air, water, soil)- Interventions in nature conservation areas | - Water Rights Act (WRG)- Nature Conservation Acts of the federal states | Industrial plants, waste water plants, protected areas |
| Sewage law | - Direct discharges into bodies of water (permit under water law)- Indirect discharges into sewer systems (permit under § 32b WRG if applicable)- Compliance with sector-specific wastewater emission ordinances (AEV)- Sewer regulations under state law | - Water Rights Act (WRG)- Wastewater Emission Ordinances (AEV)- Indirect Discharger Ordinance | Industrial wastewater, wastewater from beverage production, connection to public sewage system |
| Waste law | - Operation of waste treatment plants- Permits for the collection, storage and recovery of hazardous waste- Obligation to keep records of waste transports | Waste Management Act (AWG), RIS-Link | Recycling centers, landfills, temporary storage facilities for hazardous substances |
| Emission right | - Operating permit for installations with air emissions- Compliance with pollutant limits- Proof of emission reduction | - Immission Control Act-Air (IG-L)- Emissions Certificate Act 2011 (EZG 2011) | Power plants, industrial paint shops, incineration plants |
| Fire protection | - Creation of a fire protection concept- Testing of fire protection equipment- Storage of hazardous substances | OIB guidelines, TRVB | Commercial kitchens, storage facilities for flammable substances, event venues |
| Occupational safety | - Safety inspection of workplaces- Machine safety approval- Protective measures for hazardous work | Employee Protection Act (ASchG), Workplace Ordinance (AStV) | Production, construction work, operation of machines |
| Energy and environment | - Approval for photovoltaic systems- Installation of wind turbines- Heating systems | Building regulations of the federal states, OIB guidelines, environmental laws | Solar systems on roofs, biomass heating systems, wind turbines |
| Chemicals and hazardous substances | - Authorization for the handling of chemicals- Storage and transport of hazardous substances- Use and storage of explosives | Chemicals Act, Industrial Code, Explosives Act | Chemical storage, laboratories, transportation of dangerous goods |
| events | - Permits for public events - safety requirements for stages, tents, fireworks | Event laws of the federal states | Christmas markets, concerts, sporting events |
| Medicine and health | - Licenses for medical facilities - operation of pharmacies and laboratories | Health Telematics Act, Pharmacy Act | Hospitals, doctors' surgeries, medical laboratories |
| Transportation and infrastructure | - Road traffic permits- Permits for construction sites in public spaces- Use of public spaces | Road traffic regulations (StVO), road law of the federal states | Construction sites, traffic detour, parking areas |
| Monument protection | - Permission for work on listed buildings | Monument Protection Act | Renovation of historic facades, work in old town areas |
| Trade and commerce | - Permits for commercial businesses- Permits for catering businesses- Permits for trading in special products (e.g. weapons, medicines) | Trade Regulations (§§ 94-95 GewO) | Restaurant business, trade in medical products, sale of weapons |
| Energy supply | - Grid connection permits - Operation of energy supply systems | Electricity Industry and Organization Act (ElWOG), Gas Industry Act | Power lines, gas grids, operation of power plants |
| Telecommunications | - Erection of antenna systems - Operation of radio masts | Telecommunications Act (TKG) | Mobile phone masts, fiber optic lines |
| Product safety | - Testing and approval of products - compliance with EU product safety requirements | Product Safety Act (PSG), CE directives | Machines, electrical appliances, toys |
| Agriculture and forestry | - Approval for clearing - construction of stables and agricultural operations | Forestry Act, Building Regulations | Clearing permits, construction of farm buildings |
| Energy efficiency and climate | - Approval for energy-efficient conversions - subsidy programs and proof of the use of renewable energies | Energy Efficiency Act, Environmental Promotion Act | Refurbishment of buildings, funding for thermal insulation |
This version is an excerpt from the possible approval requirements.
